"-akah" meaning in All languages combined

See -akah on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Etymology templates: {{af|ira-pro|*-a-|*-kah|pos1=thematic vowel}} *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro|*-kas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, {{der|ira-pro|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-akah
  1. Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for -akah meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "-𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬐𐬀 (-aka), -𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵 (-akah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬐𐬀 (-aka), -𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵 (-akah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-æг"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: -ӕг (-æg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "assim. var."
          },
          "expansion": "(assim. var.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: -ӕг (-æg), (assim. var.) -ӕх (-æx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "-ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: -ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠-ag⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠-ag⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-ky"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (-ky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (-ky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎣",
            "ts": "-akaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /⁠-akaʰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /⁠-akaʰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ag ~ -ak"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ag ~ -ak⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ag ~ -ak⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g), -𐫐 (-k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-g), [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭪𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-ky"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭩 (-ky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭩 (-ky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-k'"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (-k')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (-k')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐬀",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: -𐬀 (-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: -𐬀 (-a)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-a-",
        "3": "*-kah",
        "pos1": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-akah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-akah",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms interfixed with *-a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kah",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
      ],
      "id": "en--akah-ira-pro-suffix-dHXYKqh7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-akah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-𐬀𐬐𐬀",
            "3": "-𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬐𐬀 (-aka), -𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵 (-akah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬀𐬐𐬀 (-aka), -𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬵 (-akah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "-æг"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: -ӕг (-æg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "assim. var."
          },
          "expansion": "(assim. var.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: -ӕг (-æg), (assim. var.) -ӕх (-æx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "-ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: -ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: -ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠-ag⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠-ag⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-ky"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (-ky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (-ky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "-𐎣",
            "ts": "-akaʰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /⁠-akaʰ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: -𐎣 (-k /⁠-akaʰ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "-ag ~ -ak"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ag ~ -ak⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠-ag ~ -ak⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: -𐫃 (-g), -𐫐 (-k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-g)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (-g), [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭪𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-ky"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭩 (-ky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭪𐭩 (-ky)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlp",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-k'"
          },
          "expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (-k')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (-k')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-𐬀",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: -𐬀 (-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: -𐬀 (-a)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-a-",
        "3": "*-kah",
        "pos1": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-a- (thematic vowel) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-akah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/-akah",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Iranian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian suffixes",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms interfixed with *-a-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kah"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-akah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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